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  • Narrative voice – a powerful and consistent storyteller persona appropriate to the material.
  • Narrative structure (Plot) -- drama through conflict in reconstructed reality

    • Person with problem

    • Struggle: solve it, avoid it, or come to grips with it the tension heightens as protagonist fails to reach final solution (although may achieve partial resolution) throughout scenes. Connection to audience is based on potency of conflict choice and body-based empathy
    • Climax/Resolution: occurs when person can do no more and succeeds or fails to solve problem. The struggle must have the potential of creating transformation whether the struggle is a success or failure. The transformation may or may not be illuminated

  • Scenes, connected mini-narratives, (solution attempts fail, and heighten overall tension while releasing short term tension)
    • Scenes must always contribute to the central story.
    • Scenes should do what the story does in miniature (problem, struggle, resolution)
    • Scenes should have functions within the central story: ie advance plot, develop character, describe setting, create or enhance a mood or effect, etc.

  • Character - Important to rich story -- voiced, embodied


  • Setting - vivid, sensual

  • Tools -
    • action,
    • narration (telling about what happened rather than showing with action)
    • point of view
    • dialogue
    • description

  • The problem of fidelity to the world of factual data versus the world of truth.



BALLAD CONSIDERATIONS


  • Ballads are super compressed. Every word must accomplish contribute to
    • Characterize or clarify the situation
    • Move plot
    • Develop character
    • Establish a vivid setting


  • Storytellers/Balladeers use a rhythm of building/releasing tension to heighten conflict

  • Successful Stories/Ballads mus meet the performance expectations aroused by
    • The Title
    • Engaging conflicts
    • Potent Images, settings

  • Climax comes when character can, or will, do no more.